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The Red Tail Sardine Cichlid (Cheilochromis euchilus) is a captivating species of cichlid native to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. Known for its striking appearance, especially the vibrant red coloration on its tail, this species is sought after by aquarists who specialize in African cichlids. The Red Tail Sardine Cichlid is relatively peaceful compared to other cichlid species, making it a suitable addition to community tanks, although it still requires proper care to thrive in an aquarium setting. Taxonomy Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii (rayfinned fishes) Order: Cichliformes Family: Cichlidae Genus: Cheilochromis Species: Cheilochromis euchilus Natural Habitat The Red Tail Sardine Cichlid is found in the rocky, shallow areas of Lake Tanganyika, where it inhabits regions with plenty of rocks and crevices to seek shelter. These fish are often observed in relatively calm waters with moderate to strong currents. Typical Habitat: Depth: 515 meters Substrate: Rocky and sandy bottoms with numerous crevices Water temperature: 2428C pH level: 8.0 9.0 Physical Characteristics Size: Adults typically reach 1015 cm in length. Body shape: The body is elongated and laterally compressed, with a distinctive red coloration near the tail fin, giving the species its name. Coloration: A silvery body with a prominent red or orange tail, sometimes complemented by subtle darker markings on the body. Sexual Dimorphism: There is slight dimorphism between males and females. Males are typically larger and have more vivid tail coloration. Aquarium Requirements The Red Tail Sardine Cichlid is a peaceful species that can thrive in aquariums with appropriate setup, particularly with plenty of hiding spaces and a wellmaintained environment. Minimum Aquarium Volume: 150 liters for a small group 200+ liters for a larger group Water Parameters: Temperature: 2428C pH level: 8.0 9.0 Hardness: 1020 dGH Filtration and Water Flow: Filtration: A strong filtration system is recommended to maintain water quality. Water Flow: Moderate to strong water movement mimicking the fishs natural environment. Aquarium Decoration: Rocks and Caves: Providing plenty of hiding spots in the form of rocks and caves is important for this species, as it will seek shelter when it feels threatened. Sandy or gravel substrate: This mimics the fish's natural habitat and allows for natural behaviors such as digging. Diet The Red Tail Sardine Cichlid is omnivorous, with a preference for animalbased foods like small invertebrates, but will also consume plant matter. They are generally opportunistic feeders. Recommended Diet: Proteinrich foods: Small live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Vegetable matter: Spirulina and other algaebased foods. Commercial pellets: Highquality cichlid pellets or flakes will also be accepted. Behavior and Compatibility While they are relatively peaceful compared to other cichlids, Red Tail Sardine Cichlids can become territorial, especially during spawning. Its best to keep them with other peaceful species that share similar water conditions. They do well in pairs or small groups, but too many individuals in one tank can cause stress and aggression. Compatible species: Other peaceful cichlids from Lake Tanganyika (e.g., Julidochromis, Neolamprologus). Peaceful fish species like small catfish (e.g., Synodontis). Incompatible species: Aggressive cichlids that might threaten or overpower them. Large predatory fish that may target them. Breeding Breeding of the Red Tail Sardine Cichlid can occur in wellmaintained aquariums with established pairs. Like
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